Founded in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, Kwanzaa combines aspects of several different harvest festivals into a seven-day celebration of family, community, and culture from December 26 to January 1.
Each night, those celebrating Kwanzaa light a candle in the Kinara (candleholder) and discuss one of the seven principles, or Nguzo Saba. While every family may celebrate differently, each principle is rooted in universal beliefs found in every culture.
Additionally, seven symbols are associated with Kwanzaa, which are also expressed in Kiswahili.
- Mazao (fruits, vegetables, and nuts)
- Mkeka (placemat)
- The Kinara (candleholder)
- Vibunzi (ear of corn)
- Zawadi (gifts)
- Kikombe cha umoja (communal cup of unity)
- Mishumbaa saba (the seven candles placed in the Kinara)
During Kwanzaa, it is customary to greet others by saying, “Habari Gani?” (What is the news?), to which the appropriate response is to say the name of the principle of the day.
This holiday season, Denver Public Library is celebrating Kwanzaa through a series of festive virtual programs with special guest presenters who will share and highlight the principles of Kwanzaa:
Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility)
- Wednesday, December 28
- 1:00-2:00 PM
- Presenter: Hassan Latif, Founder, Second Chance Center
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)
- Thursday, December 29
- 1:00-2:00 PM
- Presenter: Confidence Omenai, Poet & Creative
Nia (Purpose)
- Friday, December 30
- 1:00-2:00 PM
- Presenter: Dexter Nelson II, History Colorado Curator of African American History and Cultural Heritage
Kuumba (Creativity)
- Saturday, December 31
- 1:00-2:00 PM
- Presenters: Friends of Joda
To learn more about the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa, families can download a free coloring packet or browse the Denver Public Library catalog for books, videos, and more about this special holiday.
Founded in 1889, Denver Public Library has served the community for over 130 years. The library creates welcoming spaces where all are free to explore and connect. With 27 locations throughout Denver, the library provides essential resources to the community, including early literacy programs, computer and internet access and training, and family and adult programs. Learn more at denverlibrary.org and keep up on library news and events through social media: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest.
